Does anyone know? Has anyone discovered the secret in the 2,000-year history of Christianity? There's no shortage of books or advice-givers, but are we any closer to knowing what really helps kids grow in their faith?
One of the problems is a confusion in terms. Sometimes we talk about "spiritual growth" and "growing in faith" as if they're the same thing. They're not, and the distinction matters because there's a difference between a general spirituality and a Christian spirituality, which is more directed and has a fairly specific object at its center - namely, Jesus Christ.
Let's begin with a few things spiritual nurture is not. It is not behavior modification and it is not character education. Those are similar, but one responds to behaviors and the other tries to get out ahead and shape them. But a spiritual perspective rightly sees behaviors as the overflow of what's inside. We can spend an awful lot of time trying to get kids to fall in love with good behavior. But the Bible makes it pretty clear that our hearts are inclined toward what's wrong, and that observable behavior is no indication of what's going on inside anyhow, and that God values our wholehearted devotion to him, not just outward conformity:
From Isaiah 29:13 - The LORD says: "These people come near to me with their mouth and honor me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me."
1 Samuel 16:7, on the choice of young David over his older brothers: "The LORD does not look at the things man looks at. Man looks at the outward appearance, but the LORD looks at the heart."
Jesus, on the Pharisees' saying that his power was demonic: "Out of the overflow of the heart the mouth speaks. The good man brings good things out of the good stored up in him, and the evil man brings evil things out of the evil stored up in him." (Matt. 12:34-35)
Jesus, on the hypocrisy of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law: "You clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence. Blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup and dish, and then the outside also will be clean."
Jesus, warning us about false prophets: "Every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit." (Matt. 7:17-18)
Paul: "So I say, live by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the sinful nature. ...The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control." (Galatians 5:16, 22-23)
Sometimes we seize on that last one: "Great! The list! If we just teach our kids to do these things, we're on the right track." But not so fast. Look at the whole of what the Bible says about outward behaviors - they come from what's inside. Look closely at the Galatians passage itself. It does not say that by "practicing the fruits of the Spirit" they will become more common. It says those things are fruits - in other words, results - that come not from ourselves, but by the Spirit.
That's an important principle of spiritual growth: it is never an individual pursuit. Maybe at this point I should clarify that this is a principle of Christian spiritual growth. It's one thing to practice openness, to believe in the transcendent, to connect with something outside myself - that's general spirituality. But Christian spirituality involves two living entities. It is always a cooperative effort between a person and God, because - obviously - you cannot have spiritual growth without the Spirit!
What does this mean, then, for spiritual nurture? To me, it defines the task as this: we are both teaching and persuading kids to be open to the movement of the Spirit of God in their lives. Everything we do with them must ultimately serve that end. To stop short at behavior management is to blunt God's influence; to settle for knowing Bible facts or the ritual of prayer without understanding their intent is to pass on a dull religion.
So what is faith, and how do we teach it? I'm not sure we can. Faith is a response to the realization that:
1. God is alive (not merely historical).
2. God is a working God (he's not stagnant).
3. God has intentions that involve me, personally, and that require my willing obedience.
4. These intentions are ultimately for my good.
5. I cannot reap the benefits apart from the work of God.
"Teaching faith" is really teaching those five things above. The response must come from inside - or it's not faith. And, faith also must have a supernatural element to it. It might be conviction, or understanding, or strong belief, but unless it's exercised in a spiritual/supernatural way, it cannot be faith. Why? Because God is spiritual and supernatural! We cannot interface with him in any other way.
It's for this reason that in the area of children's spirituality research, a relatively new emphasis on stimulating wonder and awe in kids has arisen. I was visiting with a children's pastor in Malaysia this summer, and reflecting on how kids' faith differed from that of adults. He spoke volumes of truth when he simply said, "Kids still believe that God can do anything." The trick is to help them, when they are preteens, to make that turn into adult-like thinking while not losing the trust and all-things-are-possible sense that young kids carry around with them.
It comes down to this: do we believe that God is able, and do we believe that He is willing? Thus, the exercise of nurturing spiritual growth begins as a test of our own faith, when we realize that the best thing we can do is prepare the soil of a kid's heart, trusting God to make things grow.
Info, articles, and thoughts for parents of kids at North Coast Calvary Chapel.
